About NRDC
NRDC works to safeguard the earth—its people, its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends.
NRDC (the Natural Resources Defense Council) combines the power of more than 3 million members and online activists with the expertise of some 700 scientists, lawyers, and other environmental specialists to confront the climate crisis, protect the planet's wildlife and wild places, and to ensure the rights of all people to clean air, clean water, and healthy communities.
History & Victories
On January 1, 1970, New York–based lawyer John H. Adams came together with other like-minded litigators to set up an organization they called the Natural Resources Defense Council. NRDC was the first national environmental advocacy group to focus on legal action, and we committed ourselves to protecting the environment for generations to come. Learn more about some of our major achievements, among the hundreds of victories we’ve achieved to make good on that founding goal.
“We are in the fight of our lives. If we fail, the consequences will be like nothing human civilization has ever seen. But NRDC has the arsenal we need to win this fight. We combine rigorous science, policy advocacy, and legal expertise with millions of supporters providing political and lobbying muscle. And this place is full of energy.”
Manish Bapna, NRDC president & CEO
How We Work
How We Work
![An illustration depicts people speaking in a large meeting room, protesting with a loudspeakerm and voting](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/2023-02/nrdc-center-for-policy-and-advocacy.jpg.jpg?h=42ab2369&itok=2A3JGGOl)
Advocacy
From mayors’ offices to Congress to international negotiating tables, we work at every level to persuade decision makers to adopt solutions for lasting environmental change. We mobilize strategic coalitions and the grassroots power of millions of activists to urge elected officials to put the public interest ahead of polluting industries.
![An illustration depicts people raising their fists in protest, riding bicycles on a paved pathway, rowing a boat in a body of water, and protesting near oil rigs](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/2023-02/nrdc-environment-equity-and-justice-center-2.jpg.jpg?h=42ab2369&itok=ZISTEWc-)
Equity Partnerships
We are pursuing an integrated approach to addressing persistent and connected threats of environmental inequality, racial injustice, and socioeconomic insecurity. We work with frontline groups to advance community-driven solutions, to help build power in communities most harmed by inequities, and to push for long-lasting change.
![A pile of round pins and postcards sit on a table in front of small signs that read "NRDC: Suing Polluters Since 1970" and "Sign a Petition"](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/nrdc_reverb_spacher_l1090476.jpg.jpg?h=d0039fed&itok=exwYuMV3)
Entertainment Partnerships
We aim to increase awareness and advocacy for our priority environmental issues by partnering with a wide range of media, brands, celebrities, musical and cultural festivals, art institutions, and social media platforms.
![An illustration depicts scenes of nature with people throwing a fishing net from a small boat, cultivating a rice crop, small-scale mining, showing a line graph, and shaking hands with each other](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/2023-02/nrdc-global.jpg.jpg?h=42ab2369&itok=t49PJ08g)
Global Collaborations
We have worked internationally for decades in select countries as well as global forums. We use scientific, economic, and policy expertise to spearhead crucial environmental breakthroughs around the world.
![An illustration depicts people in a courtroom scene and protesters in front of building steps](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/2023-02/nrdc-litigation.jpg.jpg?h=42ab2369&itok=ddpYeYl1)
Litigation
We litigate across a broad range of environmental and public health issues, often working closely with NRDC’s subject-matter experts. Our attorneys may also represent other nonprofit organizations, community groups, and individuals.
![An illustration depicts two people reaching to touch hands with scenes of city buildings, an ocean with sailboats, people gardening, and a house with solar panels](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/2023-02/nrdc-science-center-2.jpg.jpg?h=42ab2369&itok=xYIb7iFU)
Science
Our Science Office bridges the gap between science and the people, wildlife, and ecosystems it serves. We aim to harness science as a tool to support a greater environmental movement that centers communities most harmed by environmental and climate impacts.
Where We Work
WHERE WE WORK: UNITED STATES & INTERNATIONAL
![An aerial view of the Sheenjek River, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/40143326263_48a52ccca3_o_1272x885.jpg.jpg?h=107fb9b5&itok=IpbQHWaK)
Arctic
![An aerial view of a tugboat and a barge sailing on the Hudson River](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/istock_000004609647_large_0.jpg.jpg?h=96998da2&itok=TIvMsQtS)
East
![The skyline of downtown Chicago and the Chicago River](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/shutterstock_350626742_1727x885_1.jpg.jpg?h=127f30a3&itok=2htqHrxM)
Midwest
![An aerial view of MIT volunteers installing solar panels on a rooftop in Loiza, Puerto Rico](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/places_puertorico_15022215_rm_ds_2400.jpg.jpg?h=2de68812&itok=I4rtD5JF)
Puerto Rico
![An expansive meadow with purple and white wildflower in the foreground and a high plateau in the distance](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/sw_33759624345_1272x885.jpg.jpg?h=1dd8cc33&itok=4W9iGGEb)
West
![An aerial view of old growth boreal forest near Dryden in Northwestern Ontario, Canada](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/20190618rj_nrdc_boreal_forest_2453_900x600_0.jpg.jpg?h=b69e0e0e&itok=8xsSFX4q)
Canada
![Buildings in the central business district of Beijing, China, lit up at sunset](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/china_14110498_1272x885.jpg.jpg?h=1dd8cc33&itok=stBtCHEP)
China
![Four women in holding handfuls of harvested salt in the village of Kuda, Gujarat, India](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/img_20180707_142612_2400x1600.jpg.jpg?h=c3635fa2&itok=lOupajYT)
India
![An aerial view of Santiago, Chile](/sites/default/files/styles/medium_16x9_100/public/media-uploads/chile-638605596_2400.jpg.jpg?h=d42637af&itok=hBZx0m_f)
Latin America
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
We are working to ensure that our internal culture reflects and embodies principles and practices of equity and inclusion. After establishing NRDC's Office of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion in 2020, we have been, among other initiatives, developing organization-wide strategic plan for DEI, evaluating and improving our hiring, retention, and promotion processes, and helping staff to form Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) that create support and community for our staff with similar backgrounds, experiences, and/or interests. In September 2022, NRDC committed to Green 2.0's pay equity pledge to close the wage gap in the environmental movement.
Annual Report & Financials
Reimagining the Future: Check out NRDC's annual report for an overview about what we've accomplished in 2023.
2023 ANNUAL REPORT SEE PAST REPORTS
NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit, incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1970. The top watchdog groups for charitable organizations annually recognize our commitment to transparency and efficiency, with a four-star rating on Charity Navigator and an A- grade on Charity Watch.
IRS FORM 990 FY23 FINANCIAL STATEMENT
For nearly 40 years, NRDC has relied on a robust direct-mail program to recruit and maintain the large Membership that gives us standing in court to bring legal action in defense of our environment. We communicate by postal mail—and other channels—not only to generate income but also to mobilize the public in direct-action campaigns that have produced millions of petitions to corporations and government agencies, thereby advancing our environmental mission. As a result, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidelines, NRDC allocates a portion of our direct-mail costs to program services and to fund-raising.
Sustainability
NRDC is committed to leading the green-building industry through action. We leverage widely respected sustainable building standards to ensure we are at the cutting edge of sustainable building practices across our global operations. These standards drive progress toward our visions. In all of our offices, we strive to reduce resource consumption and increase resource production. Since 2012, we have achieved:
Affiliates
- E2: We partner with this national, nonpartisan group that advocates for policies that are good for the economy and the environment.
- NRDC Action Fund: The Action Fund is the 501(c)(4) affiliate of NRDC whose mission is to build political support in the United States for protecting the planet and its people.